HOW WE WORK TOGETHER WITH OUR CLIENTS
Serving You Prior to the Sale
At FPS we are here to serve you even before you may formally become a client of our firm. We will seek to be your personal counselor and advisor in all matters that are transaction related, your experienced teacher, your patient coach, your expert guide to the sale process, and your hard working and tenacious representative in all matters preparing you for the ultimate business transaction.
Accordingly, think of a business sale as the culmination of a many years’ journey to which you had hoped to arrive. Both symbolically and from a financial point of view your sale constitutes the endgame sum of everything you have worked hard to establish.
As a successful businessperson, you have reached the height of achievement. You have arrived at a time when you are looking to transform the value of your successful business enterprise into an abundant sum of liquid wealth that can be deployed in accordance with whatever your wishes and needs may be. Hopefully, this liquidity event will confer far reaching benefits to you and also to generations to come. You have worked hard to arrive at this point. It’s time to reap the rewards to the maximum extent possible.
Because this is such a momentous time—and it is critical that this project be accomplished in the best way—you need a seasoned expert to shine a beacon on the right pathway for you.
Why is this so important?
In the history of your business life, while you have experienced many successes and overcome many challenges, there is likely nothing that would be expected to be as positively transformative for you as the sale of your business.
Depending on your goals, the sale of your business is likely to be the capstone of your business career. That’s because there is likely nothing that will be as positively and powerfully impactful in both the short and long term for you and your family.
Indeed, punctuating that this is a ‘once-in-a-lifetime’ transition of substantial gravity, I appreciate that most of the families with whom I have enjoyed the privilege of working over the past nearly 50 years of my M&A career have only had one business to sell. On visiting with one client at his business, he said, “welcome to my dreams”. He then explained that his dreams were the crowning pinnacle of his business life and were distinguished by the growth and success of the enterprise to which he devoted his entire business life.
“When you do more than you’ paid for, eventually you’ll be paid for more than you do.”
— Zig Ziglar, author and motivational speaker
Before even embarking on a sale of your business, evaluation must be given to many critical factors and these include counseling with your advisor on the following items, among many, many others:
Is this the right time for you to sell your company?
Are you and your company best prepared to move forward?
Is your business well positioned to best showcase itself to a selective and demanding buyer marketplace?
Beyond pricing considerations, are there particular types of buyers to which you would hope to sell your business or, alternatively, which you would prefer to avoid?
Are you interested in a continuing role in your business post-closing or in keeping a stake in your company for an opportunity to enjoy a 2nd ‘bite of the apple’?
Will the markets likely be receptive to receive your story and accord your company strong traction in a properly conducted marketing campaign?
Will the likely marketplace pricing for your company be congruent with at least your minimum threshold requirements to sell?
In advance of a project of this momentous importance and criticality, we can help you to explore these topics and confirm that there is a proper and strong basis for you to move forward.
Serving You In a Business Sale
The efforts to sell your business can be broken into various major stages. We can take you through these and explain them in ample detail to your satisfaction. For now, and in summary, think of these stages as enveloping the following types of activities:
PRELIMINARY REVIEWS and ANALYSIS IN PREPARATION FOR A SALE CAMPAIGN
In this early stage we will be spending further time to review the details of your business and be seeking to explore and evaluate its Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWAT). By doing this we will be searching for all the ways in which a client’s business can confer strategic benefits upon buyers that, in turn, can result in synergistically higher priced deals for our clients.
Also, by this early legwork we will seek to lay a strong foundation for a sale by working with you to gain a firm grasp of not only the great and the good of your current business and its future opportunities and prospects, but also to delineate what issues or challenges might exist or arise that any savvy and informed buyer would need to know (and be sure to spot) in order to make an intelligent acquisition decision. In this way, we can endeavor to be proactively attentive to anticipating and resolving issues before they could become challenging obstacles to our deal-making.
In this stage we will collaborate with you and your legal and accounting advisors to undertake an assessment of your legal and financial/accounting and operational status and profile and whether any other preliminary and supportive steps should be considered before embarking on a sale process.
As a reminder, most of the families I have enjoyed the privilege of working with will have only one business to sell. After its sale, the vast majority of former owners do not tend to start a new business, given their ages and other interests, obligations and such. Rather, for an agreed upon period of time following their transaction’s closing, they may in many cases continue their association with their former business on at least a transitional basis. Indeed, in certain circumstances they also may retain an investment in association with their buyer’s strong wishes for them to “keep some skin in the game”. These too are issues we will wish to explore in earnest with you.
Assuming that, as a result of all these reviews, there are no issues that present material obstacles to the likely achievement of your value expectations or serious impediments to a successful transactional process, and assuming we are in concurrence with you on the achievability of your financial goals, we will seek to be engaged as your exclusive M&A advocate and investment banker.
FOLLOWING ENGAGEMENT OF FOUNDERS AS YOUR INVESTMENT BANKER
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Setting the Stage Right with the Right Marketing Materials
After our retention by you, we will plan to collaborate with you on the preparation of various presentation materials that properly set forth your business story for the strategic and financial audience that will be seeking to investigate your business as an attractive acquisition candidate. These presentations will vary in detail and scope depending on your comfort level, the possible involvement of any potential industry competitors as suitors and the stage of our process.
The memoranda and presentations we will prepare with you will be subject to your prior written approval. They will seek to positively and honestly present your business and its genuine possibilities to a successor operator.
We believe that great businesses don’t capture great pricing on their own so we will collaborate with you in extensive detail to present your credentials, values and benefits in the strongest genuine manner.
Your information memorandum will not mention any pricing expectations you have and this is consistent with our efforts on your behalf to maximize pricing. In this way we avoid setting any kind of price ceiling. You may know the old adage, that “he who mentions price first, loses!” We will not allude to pricing first.
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Marketing Your Business in the Right Way to the Right Parties
Naturally, we will discuss with you the makeup of all the buyers we present to you as candidates to buy your company and the reasons we have submitted them for your consideration and approval as qualified buyer candidates.
Please rest assured, we do not ever represent buyers and we have no conflicts between your interests and those of any buyer. No corporate or private equity buyer will ever be sought to be a client of FPS.
That noted, you will have the right to exclude from our proposed listing any proposed suitors you wish. You may do that for any reason and you may also stage the timing of our approaches to any particular parties which may cause you some hesitancy.
Generally, prior to sharing memoranda or presentations, we would conduct an intensive calling effort to evaluate and confirm possible strategic and financial buyer interest amongst all our suitor candidates. Once again, you will have expressly preapproved our reaching out to all candidate buyers on a confidential basis.
It is only after their signing of approved Confidentiality Agreements (often accompanied by a ‘teaser’) that the in-depth confidential marketing materials you have approved will be offered to the buyer community created exclusively for your company.
As your advocate, we will engage in appropriate conversations with buyers about your business and its fit for them and the enabling values that your business can present to them.
Generally, we would expect to receive several non-binding indications of interest (IOIs) in the proposed acquisition of your business. We will be pleased to review all of these with you. We also will be prepared to pepper our potential suitors with clarifying questions and to advocate pricing enhancements and the improvement of terms.
In this exercise we would also set the buyers’ expectations that they will need to elevate their valuation thoughts once they can learn more through direct conversations and meetings with you and visits to your facilities.
We then will decide with you on who may be invited to participate in these next important steps of personal meetings to mutually explore acquisition opportunities and benefits based on their preliminary IOI pricing indications (our sense of their ability to elevate their initial pricing), their possible fit with you and other relevant matters.
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Potential Buyer Visits and Meetings
You have met and worked with the toughest customers, vendors, brokers and distributors.
You have dealt with difficult employees and other service providers.
Still….
Though I’m not saying that business buyers are difficult, nonetheless meeting with potential credible buyers of your business is not something you necessarily have done before or are prepared for.
We will get you prepared and comfortable with this next stage in the process.
Counseling with you on questions and challenges that you may experience in meeting each buyer and preparing for those sessions with thoughtful guidance and with a good and comfortable mindset will set the right stage for good outcomes.
Remember the old saw, “you don’t get a 2nd chance to make good 1st impressions”. We will work with you to prepare for this meeting and to assemble a good presentation deck for these meetings.
We will sit with you and counsel with you on each buyer’s likely particular and unique interests to which you can be proactively attentive. We will also coach you as to their likely lines of inquiry so that you may be intelligently prepared to put them at ease. Additionally, we also will offer you guidance about the questions you can and should be prepared to ask of each prospective buyer. Think of this as a 2-way street whereby the buyer explores their interest in you and your company and you also consider your interest in the buyer and its likely stewardship of your business.
You certainly may expect that we will be in attendance at all buyer meetings to guide and to direct as appropriate in furtherance of the accomplishment of your interests.
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Negotiations, Due Diligence Management and the Path to Closing
Once buyer meetings are concluded, we will pursue and confirm buyer interest in your company and answer any open buyer questions. Further, we will set a timetable for each buyer candidate’s delivery of a definitive letter of intent (LOI) that will set forth the terms and conditions of any proposed offer.
Upon receipt of LOIs we will fully evaluate them and, as your advisor, we will offer you our guidance and ranking on not just pricing but on all other material and other terms of interest. Together with your counsel, we will explain all nuances and get appropriate buyer clarification as well.
We will work to assiduously advance your interests and to persist in seeking to elevate the pricing from the most earnest and best qualified of these buyers that are most attractive to you.
Ultimately, you will make an informed selection of the buyer with which you would like to move forward in a transaction.
Please note that we will never burn bridges with others (just in case) but there comes a time when you will select the lead party to move forward with exclusively.
We will then, in collaboration with your counsel and accountant, negotiate enhancements to the terms of that winning offer with the buyer you have selected to be your lead suitor.
Once we have concluded that we have the best achievable set of terms from our buyer and are satisfied that our buyer can move forward with steadfast speed to close your transaction competently and successfully, you will enter into an LOI (subject to legal approval).
At this point, your counsel and accountant will work with us to manage the flow of data and information about your company to the buyer and its representatives so that your buyer can expedite the conduct of its “due diligence” proceedings. During due diligence your buyer will confirm all its understandings and proper expectations about your company from operating, legal, marketing, organizational, financial and accounting perspectives, among others.
The positive findings from these undertakings will be essential for the successful conclusion of your sale. The more organized we can be and the more prompt we can be in reply to due diligence inquiries, the more impressive and likely more successful will be our process.
You can expect that the due diligence efforts of any buyer will be most comprehensive, exhaustive, repetitive, intrusive and likely maddening. But we will help you get through this and be your advocate vis a vis the buyer and the legal, accounting and other advisors it hires in the acquisition process. Rest assured, we will be as forthrightly supportive and encouraging as can be and we will get through this process.
As due diligence gets prosecuted with results that are acceptable to the buyer, we will collaborate with your counsel on negotiations over the legal documents that will be attendant to the transaction, including most notably the definitive purchase agreement. Additionally, we will be collaborative with you and your counsel over the stickiest terms of any employment, consulting, non-compete, leasing and other relevant deal matters.
Let me tell you the secret that has led to my goal. My strength lies solely in my tenacity.
— Louis Pasteur
Timing
Each company, each owner and each deal opportunity is typically very different and can present its own unique challenges to the marketplace and the buyer community.
The timeline in which a deal is accomplished is also a very fragile period during which the owner of the company needs to be attendant to keeping his/her focus on the successful operation of their company.
Accordingly, we feel that time is always of the essence and that the passage of time can possibly be detrimental to a seller’s stature and success in deal-making. Therefore, we will make sure to do our best to keep matters moving on all deal fronts in a way that suits our client’s reasonable expectations. We will seek for all parties to move forward with due speed to avoid deal fatigue or the imposition of negative externalities on your business, among other deal hazards.
Still, you may expect that in most cases, this process likely will take about 7 to 9 months from our engagement to your closing, sometimes longer and sometimes shorter. Each of the above enumerated steps of preparation, marketing, deal negotiation, and diligence and documentation can take about two to three months, more or less, varying upon your schedule, the traction in the marketplace, the complexity of your business and the organization of your affairs.